Technology and Data Privacy

Diwan Advocates

Delhi, India  |  Full-Service Legal Practice

 

A company receives a CCI dawn raid at 9 in the morning. By 9:15, they need to know what investigators can and cannot take, what employees should and should not say, and whether any of the documents on the server are legally privileged. They do not need a firm that handles competition law occasionally. They need one that has done this before.

A founder signs a term sheet for Series A funding from a Singapore-based investor. The cap table has three co-founders, one of whom has left, two ESOP tranches that were never formally issued, and a convertible note from 2022 whose conversion terms nobody documented properly. The investor finds all of it in due diligence. The deal is not dead. But it needs fixing, fast, by people who understand both the Indian company law position and what the investor needs to see.

A woman in Delhi receives a court summons from a family court abroad. Her husband filed for divorce three months ago without telling her. She did not know the proceedings existed until the summons arrived. She has two children in school in Delhi and property jointly held with her husband. She needs to understand within 48 hours what her rights are, whether the Indian courts have jurisdiction, and what she should do first.

Three clients. Three completely different areas of law. One common thread: when a serious legal matter arrives, the quality of the lawyers you have matters more than anything else.

Diwan Advocates is a full-service law firm based in Delhi. We work across 45+ practice areas, from corporate transactions and tax to criminal defence, family law, data privacy, competition, environment, and entertainment. We advise businesses, founders, individuals, and institutions. The lawyers who advise on your matter are the lawyers who appear in court on it.

 

What We Do: Our Practice Areas

 

Taxation

Direct and indirect tax, ITAT, transfer pricing, DTAA, M&A tax, GST disputes, GAAR.

Insolvency and Bankruptcy

CIRP under Sections 7, 9, and 10, resolution plans, CoC advice, personal insolvency, cross-border insolvency.

Constitutional Law

Fundamental rights, writ jurisdiction, PIL, legislative competence, election law, privacy and DPDPA challenges.

Property and Real Estate

Transfer of property, mortgage, RERA, landlord-tenant, title suits, specific performance, partition.

Criminal Defence

BNS/BNSS/BSA framework, bail and anticipatory bail, white-collar crime, PMLA, SFIO, POCSO, trial defence.

Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare

CDSCO approvals, clinical trials, drug patents, DPCO price control, product liability, GMP compliance.

Arbitration and Dispute Resolution

Domestic and international arbitration, NCLT, NCLAT, institutional rules, enforcement of foreign awards.

Contract Law

Commercial contracts, SaaS, distribution, franchise, supply chain, frustration, damages, specific performance.

NDPS

Bail under Section 37 twin conditions, defence at trial, special court representation, PMLA intersection.

Family Law

Divorce across all personal laws, maintenance, child custody, domestic violence, succession, NRI family matters.

Company Law

Incorporation, directorial duties, oppression petitions, M&A, FEMA compliance, SFIO investigations, winding up.

Competition Law

CCI investigations, merger control filings, dawn raids, leniency applications, NCLAT appeals.

Environment Law

Environmental clearances, EIA, forest and coastal approvals, NGT litigation, pollution control, ESG.

Commercial Law

Sale of goods, cheque dishonour, agency, fintech agreements, commercial court litigation, injunctions.

Entertainment and Media Law

Film rights, music royalties, OTT contracts, personality rights, defamation, gaming, influencer law.

Technology and Data Privacy

DPDPA 2023, IT Act, cybercrime, AI governance, fintech regulation, cross-border data, tech M&A.

 

 

Why Clients Choose Diwan Advocates

 

Why it matters

What it means for you

We cover the full picture

Most legal problems in India involve more than one area of law. A merger triggers the CCI and SEBI. A data breach triggers the Data Protection Board and CERT-In and potentially SFIO. An infrastructure project needs environmental, forest, and coastal clearances simultaneously. We co-ordinate across all of it.

We are litigation-ready from day one

Every contract we draft and every clearance we pursue is designed with an eye on what happens when things go wrong. When they do, the same team that advised on the transaction appears in court, before the NGT, the NCLT, or the Supreme Court.

We work across all personal laws

We advise across Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Parsi, and secular frameworks without defaulting to one. We understand how the rules differ across communities and how recent Supreme Court decisions have changed the position.

We handle cross-border complexity

NRI divorces, FDI and FEMA, international arbitration, cross-border data transfers, technology M&A with foreign parties, and global co-productions all require lawyers who understand both Indian law and how it interacts with foreign jurisdictions. We have that capability.

We represent both sides

We advise companies and individuals, platforms and creators, lenders and borrowers, majority and minority shareholders. This breadth means we understand how the other side thinks. It makes our advice sharper.

We stay current

The DPDPA received assent in 2023. The Telecom Act replaced a framework from 1885. The BNS replaced the IPC. The Competition Act was amended. Family law changed significantly in the last three years. We advise on the law as it is, not as it was.

We speak plainly

Legal advice that cannot be understood cannot be acted on. We write and speak in plain language. Our clients understand what we are advising and why.

 

 

How We Can Help You

If you run a business

We help with company formation, shareholders agreements, investment transactions, and merger clearances. We draft and review the commercial contracts your business depends on. We advise on GST, direct tax, and transfer pricing. When a dispute arises, with a supplier, a customer, a competitor, or a regulator, we handle it.

If you are a founder or startup

We structure equity, ESOP schemes, and term sheets. We handle FEMA compliance for foreign investment. We advise on data privacy and technology contracts from the early stage, before problems accumulate. We have worked with companies from incorporation through to acquisition.

If you are an individual

We handle family law matters across all personal law frameworks with the discretion they require. We advise on property purchases, succession planning, and wills. We represent individuals in criminal proceedings, including bail, trial, and appeal. We advise NRIs on the Indian legal implications of decisions made abroad.

If you are facing regulatory action

We defend companies and individuals in CCI investigations, SEBI enforcement proceedings, Income Tax prosecutions, SFIO fraud investigations, and data protection enforcement. We also advise on how to avoid regulatory action in the first place through properly structured compliance programmes.

If you are in a dispute

We appear before the Supreme Court, High Courts, NCLT, NCLAT, NGT, commercial courts, family courts, and consumer forums. We handle domestic and international arbitration. We obtain urgent interim relief when it is needed quickly. We also know when negotiating a settlement is the better outcome and pursue it without hesitation.

If you work in a creative or technology industry

We advise creators, platforms, labels, studios, athletes, gaming companies, and AI developers on the law that governs their work. We handle copyright disputes, personality rights protection, OTT licensing, defamation defence, DPDPA compliance, and technology M&A. We understand the industries we advise.

 

The Integrated Advantage

Most significant legal matters touch more than one area of law. A factory that receives a closure order from the pollution control board may also face a criminal complaint against its directors, a claim from affected residents before the NGT, a lender demanding compliance under its loan covenants, and a tax assessment disputing its remediation expenses, all at the same time. A single-practice firm cannot handle that. A firm with disconnected practice groups gives each part to a different team that does not speak to the other.

At Diwan Advocates, our practice areas work together. The taxation team is involved when a family law matter has estate planning implications. The competition team is involved when a commercial contract contains potentially anti-competitive clauses. The environment team and the company law team coordinate when a listed company faces both regulatory and market disclosure obligations arising from the same environmental incident. This is not a marketing point. It is how we actually operate, and the clients who have needed it know the difference it makes.

We do not hand files between teams and hope the pieces connect. The lawyers responsible for your matter know the whole picture and are accountable for the whole outcome.

 

The Legal Landscape Has Changed. We Are Ready for It.

Between 2023 and 2025, India enacted more significant new legislation than in any comparable period in recent memory. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita replaced the Indian Penal Code. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam updated the law of evidence. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act created India's first comprehensive data protection regime. The Telecom Act replaced a framework from 1885. The Competition Amendment Act changed the merger control regime. The Van Adhiniyam changed forest clearance law. The Surrogacy Regulation Act changed family formation law.

Not every firm has kept pace. We have. Our advice reflects the law as it stands today, including the provisions that have not yet been tested in court, the regulations still being finalised, and the areas where the legislative intent is clear even if the procedural rules are not. We tell clients what is certain and what is not, and we advise them on how to act sensibly in both situations.

 

Whatever the legal matter, the question is always the same:

do you have lawyers who know this area, who will give you a straight answer,

and who will see it through to the end?

At Diwan Advocates, the answer is yes.

Diwan Advocates  |  Delhi, India

multiple office
locations

Head Office

B-2, Defence Colony, New Delhi – 110024

+91 11 41046363, +91 11 49506463, +91 11 41046362

[email protected]

Map & Directions ⟶

Chandigarh Office

00679 Block-3, Shivalik Vihar-II Nayagaon, Near Govt. Model Sr. Sec. School, Khuda Ali Sher, Chandigarh (PB) 160103

+911722785007

[email protected]

Map & Directions ⟶

Allahabad Office

A-105/106, Sterling Apartment, 93 Muir Road, Near Sadar Bazar Crossing, Ashok Nagar, Allahabad - 211001

+918010656060

[email protected]

Map & Directions ⟶

Meerut Office

L 3, 307, (Sector 13)Shastri Nagar, Meerut (UP)

+918010656060

[email protected]

Map & Directions ⟶